Scratch Game Development and Logic Coding in Menteng, Jakarta

1. Handling Multiple Outcomes with elif

elif (else if) tests additional conditions only when the previous if was False.

2. Student Grading Example

score = 85

if score > 90:
    print("Grade: A+")
elif score > 80:
    print("Grade: A")
else:
    print("Try again")

With score 85, the first check fails and the elif succeeds → “Grade: A”.

3. Nested If Statements

age = int(input("Enter your age: "))

if age > 18:
    country = input("Enter your country: ")
    if country == "Pakistan":
        print("You can vote in Pakistan.")
    else:
        print("You cannot vote in Pakistan.")
else:
    print("You cannot vote.")

4. Combining Conditions with and

if age > 18 and country == "Pakistan":
    print("Eligible voter")
else:
    print("Not an eligible voter")

5. Case Sensitivity and .capitalize()

country = input("Enter your country: ").capitalize()
if age > 18 and country == "Pakistan":
    print("Eligible voter")

.capitalize() uppercases the first letter so “pakistan” becomes “Pakistan”.